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What evidence do we have that the government is any better at counterbalancing than the market?

I agree that this would be a great role for the government, but you could say the same thing about philanthropy, or even corporate labs.

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> What evidence do we have that the government is any better at counterbalancing than the market?

I do think the standout case here is something like the Federal Reserve, or more controversially something like antitrust policy. These are places where the market hasn't been necessarily self-correcting (or "counterbalancing", in the parlance of macroscience), and where economic policy has played a role in maintaining the health of the whole.

> you could say the same thing about philanthropy, or even corporate labs.

There's a super valuable debate to be had here since I'm still sharpening my views. My general sense is that the government is a uniquely positioned entity here because of its (a) public institutional incentives, (b) longevity / persistence, and (c) potential as a more neutral player than a corporate or philanthropic org. If you're building a credible counterbalancing regime, all three features seem like genuinely hard to get out a private effort.

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